Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\) nên:

\(A=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+3}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=1\)

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

Ta có: \(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có: 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge5\)

hay \(A\ge5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le6\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le6\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$